Clerodendrum thomsoniae: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
|||
| (One intermediate revision by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
== '''Gambar''' == | == '''Gambar''' == | ||
<gallery mode="packed" widths="220" heights="220" style="text-align:left;"> | <gallery mode="packed" widths="220" heights="220" style="text-align:left;"> | ||
File: | File:Clerodendrum thomsoniae1.jpg | ||
File: | File:Clerodendrum thomsoniae2.jpg | ||
File: | File:Clerodendrum thomsoniae3.jpg | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
== '''Klasifikasi''' == | == '''Klasifikasi''' == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| valign="top" |'''Nama Lokal''' | | valign="top" |'''Nama Lokal''' | ||
| valign="top" |''':''' | | valign="top" |''':''' | ||
| valign="top" | | | colspan="2" valign="top" |Nona makan sirih, air mata pengantin | ||
|- | |- | ||
| valign="top" |'''Nama Ilmiah''' | | valign="top" |'''Nama Ilmiah''' | ||
| valign="top" |''':''' | | valign="top" |''':''' | ||
| valign="top" |'' | | colspan="2" valign="top" |'''''Clerodendrum thomsoniae''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| valign="top" |'''Klasifikasi''' | | valign="top" |'''Klasifikasi''' | ||
| valign="top" |''':''' | | valign="top" |''':''' | ||
| valign="top" |Kingdom | | valign="top" |Kingdom | ||
Clade | Clade | ||
Clade | Clade | ||
Clade | Clade | ||
Clade | Clade | ||
Clade | |||
Order | |||
Family | |||
Genus | |||
Species | |||
| valign="top" |: ''Plantae'' | |||
<nowiki>:</nowiki> ''Angiosperms'' | |||
<nowiki>:</nowiki> ''Eudicots'' | |||
<nowiki>;</nowiki> ''Superasterids'' | |||
<nowiki>:</nowiki> ''Asterids'' | |||
<nowiki>:</nowiki> ''Lamiids'' | |||
<nowiki>:</nowiki> ''lamiales'' | |||
<nowiki>:</nowiki> ''lamiaceae'' | |||
<nowiki>:</nowiki> '''''Clerodendrum''''' | |||
'': '''Clerodendrum thomsoniae''''' | |||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 48: | Line 67: | ||
=='''Referensi''':== | =='''Referensi''':== | ||
Baglary, G. R., Brahma, R., Hazarika, M., Islary, A., & Kumar, S. (2025). Exploring the phytochemical composition, nutritional profile, and functional properties of different parts of Aristolochia indica and Clerodendrum chinense. ''Food and Humanity,'' 100655. | * Mabunda, K. V., Kemboi, D., Famuyide, I. M., McGaw, L. J., Mokgalaka-Fleischmann, N. S., & Tembu, V. J. (2025). Cytotoxic Activity of Chemical Constituents of Clerodendrum glabrum and Combretum nelsonii Root Extracts Against Selected Cancer Cell Lines. ''Plants,'' 14(18), 2832''.'' | ||
* Baglary, G. R., Brahma, R., Hazarika, M., Islary, A., & Kumar, S. (2025). Exploring the phytochemical composition, nutritional profile, and functional properties of different parts of Aristolochia indica and Clerodendrum chinense. ''Food and Humanity,'' 100655. | |||
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/302256846 | * https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/302256846 | ||
=='''Lokasi Tanaman:'''== | =='''Lokasi Tanaman:'''== | ||
| Line 58: | Line 76: | ||
<iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m17!1m12!1m3!1d3962.060656047204!2d108.49550987499504!3d-6.762458893234218!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m2!1m1!2zNsKwNDUnNDQuOSJTIDEwOMKwMjknNTMuMSJF!5e0!3m2!1sid!2sid!4v1762273600347!5m2!1sid!2sid" width="600" height="450" style="border:0;" allowfullscreen="" loading="lazy" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade"></iframe> | <iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m17!1m12!1m3!1d3962.060656047204!2d108.49550987499504!3d-6.762458893234218!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m2!1m1!2zNsKwNDUnNDQuOSJTIDEwOMKwMjknNTMuMSJF!5e0!3m2!1sid!2sid!4v1762273600347!5m2!1sid!2sid" width="600" height="450" style="border:0;" allowfullscreen="" loading="lazy" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade"></iframe> | ||
</html> | </html> | ||
__NOTOC__ | |||
[[Category:C]] | |||
[[Category:Clerodendrum]] | |||
[[Category:Tanaman Hias]] | |||
[[Category:Tanaman Obat]] | |||
Latest revision as of 16:35, 4 November 2025
Gambar
Klasifikasi
| Nama Lokal | : | Nona makan sirih, air mata pengantin | |
| Nama Ilmiah | : | Clerodendrum thomsoniae | |
| Klasifikasi | : | Kingdom
Clade Clade Clade Clade Clade Order Family Genus Species |
: Plantae
: Angiosperms : Eudicots ; Superasterids : Asterids : Lamiids : lamiales : lamiaceae : Clerodendrum : Clerodendrum thomsoniae |
Morfologi:
Tanaman ini merupakan jenis merambat yang dapat tumbuh tinggi hingga beberapa meter, kadang juga berbentuk semak rendah. Batangnya ramping dan memiliki bulu halus. Daunnya tumbuh berhadapan, tipis, berbentuk lonjong hingga lonjong telur. Bunganya muncul di ketiak daun dalam bentuk rangkaian mengelompok di ujung ranting. Setiap kelompok bunga tersusun longgar dan menyebar. Kelopak bunga mula-mula berwarna hijau kekuningan, kemudian berubah menjadi putih krem, dan akhirnya menjadi kuning atau merah muda ketika menua. Mahkota bunganya berbentuk seperti terompet dengan warna merah tua hingga merah terang.
Peranan :
- Bunga Nona makan sirih digunakan sebagai tanaman hias dan tanaman pagar karena warna bunga yang menarik.
- Tanaman ini mengandung Flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, tanin, dan terpenoid, mengandung senyawa bioaktif seperti clerodendrin dan lupeol yang bersifat antiinflamasi dan antibakteri. Senyawa Feruugio dan Combretastatin menunjukkan adanya efek antikanker.
Referensi:
- Mabunda, K. V., Kemboi, D., Famuyide, I. M., McGaw, L. J., Mokgalaka-Fleischmann, N. S., & Tembu, V. J. (2025). Cytotoxic Activity of Chemical Constituents of Clerodendrum glabrum and Combretum nelsonii Root Extracts Against Selected Cancer Cell Lines. Plants, 14(18), 2832.
- Baglary, G. R., Brahma, R., Hazarika, M., Islary, A., & Kumar, S. (2025). Exploring the phytochemical composition, nutritional profile, and functional properties of different parts of Aristolochia indica and Clerodendrum chinense. Food and Humanity, 100655.
- https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/302256846
Lokasi Tanaman: